篮球比赛规则(英文)
篮球比赛规则：
1、The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
1、球可以用一只手或两只手朝任何方向抛。
2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist.
2.球可以用一只手或两只手朝任何方向击球，但不能用拳头。
3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man running at good speed.
3、球员不能带球跑。运动员必须把球从他接住的地方扔出去，给一个跑得很快的人留点时间。
4. The ball must be held in or between the hands. The arms or body must not be used for holding it.
4、球必须握在手中或双手之间。手臂或身体不能用来握住它。
5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, striking or tripping in any way of an opponent. The first infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul; the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made or, if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game. No substitution shall be allowed.
5、不以任何方式肩负、握住、推、击或绊倒。任何人第一次违反本规则，即视为犯规；第二次则取消其比赛资格，直至下一个进球，或如有明显意图伤害该人，则在整个比赛中取消其比赛资格。不允许替换。
6. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violations of Rules 3 and 4 and such as described in Rule 5.
6.犯规是指用拳头击球，违反规则3和4以及规则5所述的规则。
7. If either side make three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents(consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul).
7、如果任何一方连续犯规三次，将作为对手的一个进球（连续的手段，没有对手同时犯规）。
8. Goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the ground into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponents move the basket, it shall count as a goal.
8、当球投掷或击打到篮筐并停留在那里时，目标应被提供，为那些守卫球门的人不接触或扰乱球门。如果球停在边线上，而对手移动篮筐，则应视为进球。
9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field and played by the first person touching it. In case of dispute the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds. If he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on them.
9、当球出界时，应将球扔进场地，由第一个接触球的人进行比赛。如有争议，裁判员应将其直接扔进场地。允许投掷者进入5秒钟。如果他拿得再久一点，它就会落到对手手里。如果任何一方坚持拖延比赛，裁判员将判他们犯规。
10. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have the power to disqualify men according to Rule 5.
10、裁判员应为裁判，当连续三次犯规时，应记录犯规并通知裁判员。他有权根据第5条取消男子资格。
11. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and decide when it is in play in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.
11、裁判员应是裁判的判罚，并决定何时该球在界内，该球属于哪一方，并应保持时间。裁判应决定何时进球，并将进球与通常由裁判执行的任何其他职责记录在案。
12. The time shall be two 15-minute halves with five minutes'rest between.
12、时间是两个15分钟半，五分钟之间。
13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winners.
13、在那个时候制定最主要目标的那一方将被宣布为获胜者。
扩展资料：
篮球规则指篮球比赛中应用的各种规则。基于适用范围分为FIBA规则，NBA规则，NCAA规则等。在世界上通用的篮球规则是国际篮球联合会指定的FIBA官方篮球规则。
目前国际篮球联合会中央局会议已通过了2014年《篮球规则》，并于2014年10月1日起在世界范围内正式执行。
1、篮球比赛
篮球比赛由两个队参加，每队出场5名队员。每队目标是在对方球篮得分，并阻止对方队在本方球篮得分。
篮球比赛由裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表（如到场）管理。
2、球篮：本方/对方
被某队进攻的球篮是本方的球篮，由某队防守的球篮是对方的球篮。
3、比赛的胜者
在比赛时间结束时得分较多的队，将是比赛的胜者。
参考资料来源：
百度百科-篮球规则
用英文介绍篮球
The world's greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasn't been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Nai**ith.
Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Nai**ith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Nai**ith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball.
The first baskets were peach baskets that Nai**ith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire.
During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro. League was founded. After the first game played, Nai**ith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim.
翻译:篮球被誉为世界上最伟大的运动之一。篮球的发明者是James Nai**ith。1891年，James Nai**ith在马塞诸塞当体育老师的时候，校长让他为**教想出一种运动，这种运动一定要在室内进行，运动员在比赛时还要有棒球和足球比赛时的**。经过思考，他想出了一个办法：在墙上挂网子，然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里，篮球运动由此而生。最初，参加篮球比赛的每个队伍有9个队员，比赛规则是：球员把球传给本队队员，然后将球投向对方的筐子里。直到1898年，第一支专业篮球队成立。
篮球的由来 英语简短
Basketball was invented by James Nai**ith in 1891. At that time, he taught at the International Training School of the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Because peaches are abundant in the area, children here also like to play the game of throwing balls into the peach basket.
This inspired him to create basketball games by taking advantage of the characteristics of other ball games such as football and hockey.
At first, basketball games were relatively simple, and there were no restrictions on the size of the venue and the number of people participating in the games.
The players are divided into two equal teams, standing at both ends of the court.
After the referee throws the ball to the center of the court, the players of both sides rush into the court immediately to grab the ball and try to throw it into the opponent's basket.
Because the peach basket has a bottom, it will stay in the basket after the ball is hit.People have to climb a special ladder to get the ball out of the basket.
翻译：
篮球运动是1891年由美国人詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。当时，他在马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德**教青年会国际训练学校任教。由于当地盛产桃子，这里的儿童又非常喜欢做用球投入桃子筐的游戏。
这使他从中得到启发，并博采足球、曲棍球等其他球类项目的特点，创编了篮球游戏。
最初篮球游戏比较简单，场地大小和参加游戏的人数没有限制。比赛队员分成人数相等的两队，分别站在球场的两端，在裁判员向球场中央抛球后，双方队员立即冲进场内抢球，并力争将球投进对方的篮筐。
因为桃筐是有底的，球投中以后就留在篮子里，人必须登上专设的梯子才能将球从篮筐里取出。
扩展资料：
特殊规则
一、队员5次犯规
1、一名队员己发生了5次侵人犯规和/或技术犯规，裁判员应通知本人，他必须立即离开比赛，并且必须在30秒钟内被替换。
2、先前已发生了第5次犯规的队员的犯规，被认为是一名出局的队员的犯规，并登记在教练员名下和在记录表上记入“B”。
二、全队犯规：处罚
1、在一节中某队全队犯规己发生了4次时，该队是处于全队犯规处罚状态。
2、在比赛休息期间发生的所有全队犯规应被认为是发生在随后一节或决胜期比赛中的犯规。
3、在决胜期内发生的所有全队犯规应被认为是发生在第4节比赛中的犯规。
三、规定
1、当某队处于全队犯规处罚状态时，所有随后发生的对未做投篮动作的队员的侵人犯规应被判2次罚球，代替掷球入界。
2、如果控制活球队的队员或拥有球权队的队员发生了侵人犯规，这样的犯规应判对方队员一次掷球入界。
参考资料来源：百度百科-篮球
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