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中英互译翻译
中英互译翻译，即指中文和英文两种语言进行互相翻译，使得两个国家的人可以进行正常的沟通和交流，从而去了解另一个国家的风土人情以及文化信仰等方面。
常见的互译软件
1、中译英: deepL
专业翻译都会用的翻译工具，尤其很多专业性强的文章也能准确翻译，除中英互译外，小语种和英文的互译也做得很好。
2、英译中:搜狗
搜狗翻译是最常用的国产翻译工具，这个软件翻译过来的文章也是符合中文语法习惯的，对于很多专业性强的内容也能很准确翻译过来。
3、中英互译：Pleco
Pleco不仅支持中英互译，还支持支持汉字、英语、手写搜索以及汉语和英语的正确发音标准。界面仅支持英文版，适用于非母语者学习中文，也适用于英专生进行双语学习。
如何进行中英文翻译
英语中英译汉技巧以下浅谈英译汉的几点技巧。
第一，翻译时注意英文的句型，英文的句型一般来说有相应的中文译法。如It的句型的翻译：
（1）It is＋名词十从句：
It is a fact that…事实是……
It is a question that………是个问题
It is good news that………是好消息
it is common knowledge………是常识
(2) It is＋过去分词十从句：
It is said that…据说……
It must be pointed out that…必须指出……
It is asserted that…有人主张……
It is supposed that…据推测……
It is believed that…据信……
It must be admitted that…必须承认……
It is reported that…据报道……
It will be seen from ii that…由此可见……
It has been proved that…已证明……
It is general1y considered that…人们普遍认为……
（3）It is＋形容词十从句：
It is necessary that…有必要……
It is likely that…很可能……
It is clear that…很清楚……
It is important that…重要的是……
(4) It＋不及物动词十从句：
It follows that…由此可见……
It happens that…碰巧……
It turned out that…结果是……
第二，注意英语被动句的翻译。英文的被动句经常用汉语主动句表达，如：You are requested to give a performance
英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句：请你给我们表演一个节目。英文中被动意义也可以用汉语中含有主动意义的句子来表达。常译成“被”、“由”、“受”、“为…所”等等。例如：What is feared as failure in American society is，above all，loneliness.（在美国社会中作为失败而为人们所恐惧的，莫过于孤独了。）
第三，注意长句的翻译。首先不要被长句吓住，即使是很长的句子，也是由最基本的成分组成。分析句子的基本成分，主语、谓语、宾语、状语。抓住主干部分，然后逐次分析各词意思以及相互间的逻辑、语法关系，再进行翻译。值得注意的是关系分句的翻译。关系分句主要功能是作名词（词组）的后置修饰语（即定语），但除作名词修饰语外，关系分句还可起其他作用，比如起状语分句和并列分句的作用，因此译成汉语时要注意，限定性关系分句翻译时因为英文置于名词后，汉语则将其置于先行项（antecedent）的前边，使其译成带有“的”字的定语句子，如：I want a wife who will work and send me to school.（我想要个既能工作又能送我上学的老婆）。有的句子过长，前置会显得累赘，或不符合汉语的习惯，这样我们翻译时将从句后置，把它翻译成跟主句平行的并列句。如：I want a wife who will not trouble me with a wife's duties but a1ways listens to me.（我想要个老婆，她不会以妻子的义务来打搅我，而是始终听命于我。）
非限制性关系分句和它的先行项之间有比较松散的关系。就其意义上来说，在句子中有时相当于二个并列分句，有时在语义上起状语分句的作用，翻译时可将其后置译成并列句，例如：
The sun warms the earth， which makes it possible for plants to grow.（太阳温暖了大地，这才使植物有可能生长。）也可以完全脱离主句，译成独立句。如：She was very patient towards the children， which her hu**and seldom was.（她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。）
Exercises： Put the following into Chinese:
①It is reported that they have found another star.
②It happens that I have my check-book with me.
③It is likely that he will succeed.
④It is a question that we arrive before l0 o'clock.
⑤She was advised to take the medicine。
⑥she told me that a big reservoir was being built in her hometown.
⑦I'll never forget the day when l came to the University.
⑧Yesterday I saw a wonderful film， which was about World War II.
Key to the exercises：
①据报道，他们又发现了一颗星。
②碰巧我带着支票簿。
③很可能他将成功。
④我们必须十点钟前到达是个问题。
⑤她被劝告吃药。
⑤她告诉我她的家乡正在建造一个大型水库。
⑦我将永远不会忘记我来这所大学的那一天。
⑧昨晚我看了一部精彩的电影，是关于二次世界大战的。
中英文翻译(英译汉)
一,
76. Living out in the country, she felt very cut off from her city friends.住在乡下,她觉得很切断从她的城市的朋友。
77. That child is the apple of his father’s eye.那个孩子是他父亲的掌上明珠的眼睛。
78. He resigned his position as he did not see eye to eye with his immediate superior on a number of important matters.他辞职了,因为他没有亲眼看见他的顶头上司眼睛在许多重要的事情。
79.I have gradually become a faithful spectator, for what I think I see in sports is the process by which young people become mature men and women.
我已逐渐成为一个忠实的观众,我想我看到运动是指年轻人成为成熟的男人和女人。
80. I can’t find the file I need because they‘re all out of order.我找不到文件我需要因为他们都是坏的。
二,
76. It is impossible to identify and isolate an“English” culture that is common to all the speakers of English.那是不可能的鉴别和隔离一个“英语”的文化,所有的演讲者是常见的英语。
77. A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation.
一位总统应该充满对国家的责任感。
78. Parents can help teens focus by making education relevant to their lives and by understanding how they learn best.
父母可以帮助青少年的关注使教育有关他们了解他们的生活和学习得最好。
79. Science has developed no cure for envy, so our wealth boosts our happiness only briefly while shrinking that of our neighbors.
科学也尚未研制出治疗嫉妒,因此我们的财富让我们幸福的时候,我们只有片刻我们的邻居。
80. At first they refused but I managed to bring them around to my way of thinking.
起初,他们拒绝了,但我还是带他们来我的思维方式。
三,
76. It’s not for nothing that scientists are in such a footrace to get the human genome mapped.
这是奇迹,科学家们在这样的赛跑获得人类基因组绘制出来。
77. He is a hypocrite, a liar, a thief—in fact, he is the greatest scoundrel I ever know.
他是一个伪君子、一个骗子,一个thief-in事实,他是历史上最伟大的歹徒我一直都知道。
78. Some organi**s are beyond saving because they can no longer reproduce in the wild.
在一些生物,因为他们不再能节省**在荒野上。
79. Her mother waited on him as long as she lived at home.
她的母亲一直在等待他只要她住在家里。
80. She never took her eyes off the stage for a moment.她从未将目光从舞台上一会儿。
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