台球决金比赛规则
台球决金比赛规则
台球决金比赛，通常指的是九球比赛的一种变种，其规则在基本的九球比赛规则上有所调整。以下是台球决金比赛的基本规则：
1.球的摆放：九颗球被排列成菱形，1号球位于前端。在决金比赛中，通常会在开球前通过抽签或其他方式决定哪一方有权首先开球。
2.开球权：开球权的获得通常是通过比球的方式决定的。两名选手各持一颗球，同时将球击向顶岸，然后让其自然反弹回来，距离底岸更近的一方获得开球权。
3.击球顺序：开球后，选手需要按照球的号码顺序（从1号到9号）依次击球入袋。与九球稍有不同的是，在决金比赛中，如果选手在开球时直接将9号球击入袋中，通常不直接算作胜利，而是继续比赛。
4.犯规与处罚：如果选手在击球过程中出现犯规行为，如连击、推杆等，对手将获得自由球的机会。自由球指的是犯规选手的对手可以在任意位置摆放母球并击球。
5.胜利条件：与九球类似，选手需要按照顺序将9颗球全部击入袋中。但决金比赛的特殊之处在于，如果某一方在开球后没有进球，而另一方在接下来的击球中将9号球击入袋中，那么后者将直接获得胜利。
台球决金比赛的规则可能因地区和赛事组织者的不同而有所调整，因此参与比赛前最好详细了解并确认当地或特定赛事的具体规则。这些规则确保了比赛的公平性和竞技性，同时也为观众带来了紧张**的比赛观赏体验。
台球的来历
台球运动已有近600年的历史了。据作家、台球史学家亨德利克斯考证，世界第1张台球桌的出现是在公元1400年，当时的球桌无袋，只有拱门或柱门。后来人们在桌子中心开了一个圆洞，继而又在桌子四角开了四个洞，洞的增加同时也激发了人们的玩球兴趣，直到在桌子开了六个圆洞，才演变成了今天落袋式台球球台的雏形。关于台球的起源有如下几种说法：
1、起源于法国。1904年美国人道逊在他的著作中说，法王查理七世时期，已经有台球运动了。台球的名称来自法语，早在15世纪法国已出现了“台球”一词，俄语中的单词"BILLE"(台球)就是来自于法语.
2、起源于中国．英国诗人科顿1674年所著之书中,描写了有关台球的历史.书中谈到台球是十字军东征时，从东方带到欧洲的一种古老的游戏，后经意大利和西班牙改进而成。
3、起源于英国。英国人很喜欢这一运动，1836年12月，第一张台球桌在伦敦设置，第一家台球馆随后在伦敦开办，第一个台球协会也是在英国自发成立。
斯诺克台球的兴起可以追溯到公元1875年，是由驻扎在印度的一位英国军官内维尔.鲍斯.张伯伦（Neville Bowes Chamberlain）和他的一帮战友们首先发明的。
在斯诺克球产生之前，台球游戏早就存在，而且有多种玩法。其中，有一种叫做“黑球入袋”（Black Pool）的玩法，在内维尔.鲍斯.张伯伦所在的军队中非常流行。这种玩法用1个白球，15个红球和1个黑球。有一天，内维尔.鲍斯.张伯伦和他的战友们觉得“黑球入袋”的玩法太简单、乏味，便决定增加黄色、绿色、粉色三个彩球上去。不久，又赚不够，再加上了棕色球和蓝色球。这样，便形成了至今已风行全球的22个球的斯诺克台球。
据说，斯诺克台球的命名也与内维尔.鲍斯.张伯伦有关。有一次，内维尔.鲍斯.张伯伦同一个伙伴在打这种由他们新发明的22个球的台球时，一个很容易的进球，对方没有打中。他便顺口戏谑对方是斯诺克（斯诺克是那时当地军事院里对一年级新生的流行称法）。他这么顺口一叫，提醒了大家，使大家意识到，对于这种新的台球玩法，大家都是新手，都是斯诺克。于是，斯诺克的叫法便开始流行并固定下来。
斯诺球台球很快便被传回了台球的故乡----英国。但是，当时在英国传统的BILLIARDS台球占据着主导地位，被认为是正统的和科学的玩法。斯诺克台球一时只能是民间的一种娱乐方式，难于登上大雅之堂。
在斯诺克爱好者们坚持不懈的努力下，于1916年，首次举办了英格兰业余斯诺克锦标赛。然而，一直到20年代出现了斯诺克大明星乔.戴维斯(Joe Davis),斯诺克台球才真正开始在英国流行。
乔.戴维斯是第一位认识到控制白球回位的重要性的斯诺克选手.他利用控制白球的回位，创造连续进球机会，多次刷新单杆杆得分最高记录。在此之前，打斯诺克的一般概念，是将明显可以进的球打进袋，然后打一个安全球，等待下次进球机会。所以，当时单杆进球20度或者30度，已被认为相当不错。然而，乔.戴维斯却将这个水平标准给大大地提高了一步。
乔.戴维斯的精湛技艺吸引了大批观众。1926年，在乔.戴维斯和他的朋友们的努力下，台球协会和管理俱乐部(BA&CC)终于同意并且成功地在伦敦举办了历史上首届斯诺克台球世界职业锦标赛,奠定了斯诺克的台球界的地位。经过六个月的奋战,也完全在大家的预料之中，乔.戴维斯以绝对优势夺得了首届世界职业锦标赛的冠军。在一片胜利的欢呼声中，诞生了第一颗耀眼夺目的斯诺克明星。乔.戴维斯在以后每年举办的世界职业锦标赛中，一直稳坐冠军宝座，直到1946年退休为止。在所有的正式比赛中，乔.戴维斯没有输过一场。而且，每次决赛结果，冠亚军之间都差距悬殊。现在，世界前100名职业选手之间。己不再存在如此明显差距了。乔.戴维斯真正可谓是斯诺克历史上的一位奇才。
乔.戴维斯退休以后，他的弟弟弗雷德.戴维斯(Fred Davis)和沃尔特.唐纳德森(Walter Donaldson)控制了世界职业锦标赛。直到1957年，约翰，普尔曼（John Pulman）登上冠军宝座，并且一直保持到1969年。不幸的是，在约翰.普尔曼的时代里，但是不是他本人的错，大众失去了对斯诺克的兴趣，斯诺克职业选手几乎从公众娱乐舞台上消声匿迹。
直到1969年，随着彩色电视的诞生，斯诺克台球再次获得新生，并且得到蓬勃发展。当时，英国BBC电视台正在开发以迎合彩色电视播放的体育节目，而斯诺言克台球以其所具有的丰富的色彩，显而易见是最能发挥彩色电视优势的体育节目，理所当然得到了BBC电视台的表睐，很快，BBC电视台推出了斯诺克台球的比赛专栏，并且直播一些斯诺克比赛实况。斯诺克台球明星很快就成为了家喻户晓的人物。随之，也诞生了一代新的斯诺克职业选手。
1969年，约翰.斯潘塞(John Spencer)赢得了他三次世界职业锦标赛冠军的第一次。1970年，雷.里尔顿(Ray Reardon)赢得了他六次世界锦标赛冠军的第一次。斯诺克的70年代，可以说是雷.里尔顿的年代。亚历克斯.希金(Alex Higgins)夺得了1972年世界职业锦标赛的冠军，而特里.格里菲思(Terry Griffiths)则获得了这项大赛1979年的冠军称号。1980年的世界职业锦标赛的冠军为克里夫.桑本(Cliff Thornburn)所获得。从1981年起，这项代表世界斯诺克最高水平的锦标赛桂冠，便经常成了史蒂夫.戴维斯(Steve Davis)的囊中之物，在80年代里，他六次夺得了这项大赛的冠军，成为新一代的斯诺克霸主。
丹尼斯.泰勒(Dennis Tayler)在1985年的世界职业锦标赛击败史蒂夫.戴维斯的那场快赛，吸引了成千上万名观众，创下了英国BBC电视台一千八百多万观众的体育节目收视记录。乔.约翰逊(Joe Johnson)赢得了1986年的冠军、1986年的冠军，1989年，史蒂夫.戴维斯又一次夺得这项大赛的冠军，得到的奖金高达105,000英镑。
现在，斯诺克台球己广泛地开展了地球的各个角落。亚洲同欧洲是发展最快的地区，1988—1989年，两个世界排名赛首次分别在加拿大和法国举行。接着，一些世界排名赛又相继在香港、曼谷、杜拜举办。1988年的亚运会，台球将被列为金牌项目。今日，斯诺克台球己成为各国人民喜爱的一项国际性体育运动。
英文台球发展史
Origin of biliards
台球的起源
Billiards sports have already had a history of nearly 600 years. Criticize of a text then according to writer, Hundley of billiards historian gram, world 1st appearance, billiards of desk in A.D. 1400, the ball desk at that time had no bag, there are only arched doors or the post door. People in the center turn on one round hole in desk later on, turn on four holes in 4 of desk, the increase of the hole excited playing with the ball interest of people at the same time, until opening six round holes in the desk, is it fall bags of type embryonic form, billiards of table today to develop into just.台球运动已有近600年的历史了。
据作家、台球史学家亨德利克斯考证，世界第1张台球桌的出现是在公元1400年，当时的球桌无袋，只有拱门或柱门。后来人们在桌子中心开了一个圆洞，继而又在桌子四角开了四个洞，洞的增加同时也激发了人们的玩球兴趣，直到在桌子开了六个圆洞，才演变成了今天落袋式台球球台的雏形。
The following are several kinds of statements about the origin of the billiards关于台球的起源有如下几种说法
(a)Originated from France. U.S.A. humanity modest to say law Wang Charlie period of seven generations among work of him 1904, have billiards sports already. The name of the billiards came from French, France already presented" billiards" in the 15th century, word" BILLE" in Russian( The billiards) come from French.
(a)起源于法国。1904年美国人道逊在他的著作中说，法王查理七世时期，已经有台球运动了。台球的名称来自法语，早在15世纪法国已出现了“台球”一词，俄语中的单词"BILLE"(台球)就是来自于法语
(b)Originated from China. Department, poet of British, describe history about billiards among books written in 1674. Mention in the book when the billiards are fought east by the Crusades, from a kind of old game taken to Europe in the east, and then improved by Italy and Spain.
(b)起源于中国．英国诗人科顿1674年所著之书中,描写了有关台球的历史.书中谈到台球是十字军东征时，从东方带到欧洲的一种古老的游戏，后经意大利和西班牙改进而成。
(c)Originated from Britain. Englishmen like this sport very much, in December of 1836, the first billiard ball desk is set up in London, the first billiard ball hall runs in London afterwards, the first billiards association is established spontaneously in Britain too.
(c)起源于英国。英国人很喜欢这一运动，1836年12月，第一张台球桌在伦敦设置，第一家台球馆随后在伦敦开办，第一个台球协会也是在英国自发成立。
Rise of snooker biliards
Snooker of billiards can trace back to A.D. 1875, by based in India one Neville, officer of Britain,. Bao Si. Zhang Bolun(Neville Bowes Chamberlain), and gangs of companions of him invent at first.
斯诺克台球的兴起可以追溯到公元1875年，是由驻扎在印度的一位英国军官内维尔.鲍斯.张伯伦（Neville Bowes Chamberlain）和他的一帮战友们首先发明的。
Before the snooker ball is produced, billiard ball game has existed for a long time, and there are many kinds of playing methods. Among them, have one name playing method on" black ball enter bag", in Neville. Bao Si. Very popular in the army which Zhang Bolun belongs to. This kind of playing method uses a white ball, 15 red balls and a black ball. Have one day, Neville. Bao Si. Zhang Bolun and his companions think the playing method that" the black ball is entered bag" is too simple, dull, determine to increase the yellow, green, pink three colorful balls go up. Soon, it is not enough to make again, combine with the brown chromosphere and blue chromosphere. In this way, form the snooker billiards of 22 balls that have already prevailed in the whole world so far.
在斯诺克球产生之前，台球游戏早就存在，而且有多种玩法。其中，有一种叫做“黑球入袋”（Black Pool）的玩法，在内维尔.鲍斯.张伯伦所在的军队中非常流行。这种玩法用1个白球，15个红球和1个黑球。有一天，内维尔.鲍斯.张伯伦和他的战友们觉得“黑球入袋”的玩法太简单、乏味，便决定增加黄色、绿色、粉色三个彩球上去。不久，又赚不够，再加上了棕色球和蓝色球。这样，便形成了至今已风行全球的22个球的斯诺克台球。
It is said, the name of the snooker billiards, with Neville too. Bao Si. Zhang Bolun has something to do. One day, Neville. Bao Si. Between Zhang Bolun and one partner at by 22 billiards of ball, they of new invention this kind of playing, a very easy goal, the other side has not hit. It is the snooker that he banters the other side **oothly(snooker is that the prevalence to the new students of grade one was called the law in the local military courtyard at that time). He ask **oothly so, remind everybody, make everybody realize, as to such new billiards playing method, everybody new hand, snooker. Then, the call of the snooker begins to be popular and fixing.
据说，斯诺克台球的命名也与内维尔.鲍斯.张伯伦有关。有一次，内维尔.鲍斯.张伯伦同一个伙伴在打这种由他们新发明的22个球的台球时，一个很容易的进球，对方没有打中。他便顺口戏谑对方是斯诺克（斯诺克是那时当地军事院里对一年级新生的流行称法）。他这么顺口一叫，提醒了大家，使大家意识到，对于这种新的台球玩法，大家都是新手，都是斯诺克。于是，斯诺克的叫法便开始流行并固定下来。
Snow ball billiards pass back into homeland of billiards soon----Britain. However, were occupying the leading status in the Britain traditional BILLIARDS billiards at that time and considered to be the orthodox and scientific playing method. The snooker billiards can only be a kind of folk amusement ways for the moment, it is difficult to mount the hall of the elegance. Under the unremitting efforts of snooker fans, in 1916, held the England *******ish snooker championship for the first time. However, until the snooker headliner Joe appeared in the twenties. Davies(Joe Davis), snooker billiards do not begin in prevailing Britain really.
斯诺球台球很快便被传回了台球的故乡----英国。但是，当时在英国传统的BILLIARDS台球占据着主导地位，被认为是正统的和科学的玩法。斯诺克台球一时只能是民间的一种娱乐方式，难于登上大雅之堂。在斯诺克爱好者们坚持不懈的努力下，于1916年，首次举办了英格兰业余斯诺克锦标赛。然而，一直到20年代出现了斯诺克大明星乔.戴维斯(Joe Davis),斯诺克台球才真正开始在英国流行。
Joe. Davies is that the first realizes the snooker player who controls the importance of returning one of white ball. He is it control to return location white ball to utilize, create continuous goal chance, break single pole pole receive the highest rating the record while being numerous. Before this, make the general concept of the snooker, it is the ball that can obviously be entered that is thrown into bag, then play a safe ball, wait for the goal chance of next time. So single pole at that time score 20 degrees or 30 degrees, think to be pretty good. However, Joe. But Davies has improved this horizontal standard by one step greatly.
乔.戴维斯是第一位认识到控制白球回位的重要性的斯诺克选手.他利用控制白球的回位，创造连续进球机会，多次刷新单杆杆得分最高记录。在此之前，打斯诺克的一般概念，是将明显可以进的球打进袋，然后打一个安全球，等待下次进球机会。所以，当时单杆进球20度或者30度，已被认为相当不错。然而，乔.戴维斯却将这个水平标准给大大地提高了一步。
Joe. Davies\' consummate skill has attracted large quantities of audiences. 1926, yes Joe. Under the efforts of Davies and his friends, billiards association and management club(BA&CC) agreed and succeeded in holding the first snooker billiards world professional championship in history in London at last, have established the position of the billiards circle of the snooker. Through the struggle of six months, totally in everybody\'s expectation too, Joe. Davies has captured the champion of first world professional championship with the absolute predominance. In the cheers of a scene of victories, the first dazzling and brilliant snooker star has emerged. Joe. Davies has been taking champion\'s throne steadily all the time in the world professional championship that is held every year, until retire in 1946. In all formal matches, Joe. Davies has not failed. And, each finals result, all between champion and runner-up.
乔.戴维斯的精湛技艺吸引了大批观众。1926年，在乔.戴维斯和他的朋友们的努力下，台球协会和管理俱乐部(BA&CC)终于同意并且成功地在伦敦举办了历史上首届斯诺克台球世界职业锦标赛,奠定了斯诺克的台球界的地位。经过六个月的奋战,也完全在大家的预料之中，乔.戴维斯以绝对优势夺得了首届世界职业锦标赛的冠军。在一片胜利的欢呼声中，诞生了第一颗耀眼夺目的斯诺克明星。乔.戴维斯在以后每年举办的世界职业锦标赛中，一直稳坐冠军宝座，直到1946年退休为止。在所有的正式比赛中，乔.戴维斯没有输过一场。而且，每次决赛结果，冠亚军之间都差距悬殊。现在，世界前100名职业选手之间。己不再存在如此明显差距了。乔.戴维斯真正可谓是斯诺克历史上的一位奇才。
Until 1969, with the birth of the color TV, the snooker billiards obtained new lives again, and grow vigorously. At that time, Britain BBC TV station was developing in order to cater to the sports program that the color TV is being broadcast, and Snow speech grams of billiards with had by it abundant color, obvious to can give play to sports program, color TV of advantage most, get form, BBC of TV station look at, quickly, BBC TV station introduce match special column, snooker of billiards naturally, and broadcast live some snooker matches. The billiards star of the snooker has become widely known personages soon. Thereupon, a generation of new professional players of snooker have emerged too.
直到1969年，随着彩色电视的诞生，斯诺克台球再次获得新生，并且得到蓬勃发展。当时，英国BBC电视台正在开发以迎合彩色电视播放的体育节目，而斯诺言克台球以其所具有的丰富的色彩，显而易见是最能发挥彩色电视优势的体育节目，理所当然得到了BBC电视台的表睐，很快，BBC电视台推出了斯诺克台球的比赛专栏，并且直播一些斯诺克比赛实况。斯诺克台球明星很快就成为了家喻户晓的人物。随之，也诞生了一代新的斯诺克职业手。
Now, the snooker billiards widely launch each corner of the earth ownly. Asia and Europe are the area with the fastest developing speed, in 1988-1989, two world ranking had a match and is held in Canada and France respectively for the first time. Then, some world ranking is it visit and hold in Hong Kong, Bangkok, Du in succession to have a match. The Asian Games in 1988, the billiards will be classified as the gold medal project. Today, the snooker billiards become an international sports activity that the people of various countries like ownly.
现在，斯诺克台球己广泛地开展了地球的各个角落。亚洲同欧洲是发展最快的地区，1988—1989年，两个世界排名赛首次分别在加拿大和法国举行。接着，一些世界排名赛又相继在香港、曼谷、杜拜举办。1988年的亚运会，台球将被列为金牌项目。今日，斯诺克台球己成为各国人民喜爱的一项国际性体育运动。
希望满意O(∩_∩)O哈！
另附资料：
The Colorful History of Billiards
台球的沿革
Anyone who refuses to leave prison simply because they are having too much fun playing billiards would be considered something more than just a diehard fan. Yet that is exactly what a Captain Mingaud did during the French Revolution. Granted, Mingaud was not only playing billiards, he was busy revolutionizing the game.
Though billiards had already been popular for more than 100 years at that time, Mingaud was the first person to round the end of a pool cue with a file and apply a leather tip to it. After prison, Mingaud promptly proved his invention's superiority over its flat, club-like predecessor in exhibitions throughout France. What the captain had developed was essentially the cue in use today, but the game he generated interest in did not involve shooting balls into pockets.
Pocket billiards such as modern-day pool and snooker were around, but they were considered to be the ill-bred cousins of carom billiards, which used a pocketless table. The name pool was born during the 1840s when billiards was closely identified with gambling parlors, or"pool parlors" in the lexicon of the day. The name stuck, and with more than 40 million people playing in America alone last year, so has the game.
Despite its universal popularity and frequent airtime on ESPN with professionally organized tournaments, billiards has rarely enjoyed universal respect.
Before hitting America, billiards already had a spotty history thanks to the likes of hustlers such as Englishman Jack Carr. Carr, the first person to put chalk on his cue tip, made a fortune peddling his magic"twisting chalk" around France in the 1820s. The"magic" was actually in Carr's wrist; he was the first player to apply spin to a billiards ball, and the term"English" is still used to denote this move.
In America, billiards had a questionable reputation because of its association with gambling. The 20-year rivalry of American pool masters Michael Phelan and Dudley Kavanagh in the late 19th century, however, attracted attention and respect as tournaments became standing-room-only tuxedo affairs. Ironically, the two also started a tradition of conflicting associations governing the game, which now makes all titles suspect, and the Olympics an impossible dream.
Fortunately, legitimacy and success are not invariably linked. When The Hustler, a 1961 movie starring Paul Newman and Jackie Gleason, glamorized the shady underworld of pool sharks, business boomed.
Coin-operated pool tables were born just in time to meet the rising demand. Initially found only in bars and bowling alleys, the new, **aller tables have taken center stage at packed pool halls from Boston to Beijing.
要是有人因为太爱打台球而不肯出狱，那他们绝对不只是球痴而已。而在法国大革命时期，敏高德上尉正是一个顽固的台球迷。他不仅玩台球，还忙着改革这项运动。
尽管当时，台球已盛行了百余年，而敏高德却是第一个使用锉刀把球杆尾端磨圆，并用皮子包上的人。出狱后，在法国的多次展览会上，敏高德很快就证明他的新发明比原先那种平头像球棍的球杆好用。上尉发明的球杆沿用至今，然而当时他引发兴趣的游戏，还未发展到将台球击进球袋的阶段。
“球袋台球”(pocket billiards)如花式、英式台球在当时比比皆是，但却被视为是“教养不良的兄弟台球”（carom billiards),它们的球台没有球袋。“弹子”(pool)这个名词出现在19世纪40年代，当时台球室和赌场是紧密联系在一起的，以当时的辞汇称之即为“弹子房”。这个名称就保留下来，去年，光是美国就有超过四千万人玩台球，这项运动也常盛不衰。
尽管台球已经风靡世界各地，ESPN也时常转播职业球队的公开赛，但却始终未能赢得世人尊重的目光。
在台球风潮袭卷美洲之前，它已经有了一段发展不平衡的历史，这点，活跃分子诸如英格兰人杰克卡尔等功不可没。卡尔是首位将白垩用于磨削球杆尖端的人，19世纪20年代他还因在法国各地兜售他神奇的“白垩”发了财。事实上真正“神奇”的，是卡尔的手腕：他首创旋转球打法，当时称呼此动作的术语（“侧旋”(English)）也沿用迄今。
在美国，台球因和**相联系，名声仍受到质疑。19世纪末，当台球公开赛成了盛装庆事，只能买到站票的时候，美国台球双雄迈克费兰和杜德利卡文纳长达20年之久的霸，吸引了众人的目光，赢得了尊敬。具讽刺意味的是，他们两人也开创了有冲突的台球协会间争相控制这种运动的传统，它使得所有的名次难以确定，列入奥运正式比赛项目仍只是一场梦。
好在，合法与成功并没有必然联系。1961年由保罗·纽曼和贾奇·葛利森主演的电影《江湖浪子》，表现了身处阴暗下层社会台球高手们的魅力，台球生意兴隆起来。投币式的台球桌也应运而生。这些新型小球起初只在酒吧、保龄球馆中能找到；现在，从波士顿到北京，在挤满了人的台球场所里，它俨然成为了主流。
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